G20 Summit updates: PM Modi meets Australian counterpart Anthony Albanese on margins of G20
- Anjali Regmi
- Nov 22, 2025
- 4 min read

Introduction
India and Australia continued to strengthen their partnership as Prime Minister Narendra Modi met Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese on the sidelines of the G20 Summit. Their interaction was warm, focused, and forward looking, and it highlighted how both countries are shaping a strong regional and global future together. The meeting took place during a busy schedule yet both leaders devoted generous time to meaningful discussions.
Strengthening the Partnership
Both leaders focused on the progress made over recent years as the relationship evolved into a comprehensive strategic partnership. They spoke about how cooperation has broadened from traditional areas into new sectors such as critical minerals, renewable energy, education, technology, defence, and maritime security. Their shared approach underscored the trust between the two countries and the shared desire to work together for long term stability and prosperity.
Defence and Security Cooperation
Defence cooperation remained an important theme. Both sides highlighted joint military exercises, information sharing, and commitments to maintain a secure Indo Pacific region. The leaders acknowledged that regional tensions make cooperation even more essential. They agreed that a stable maritime environment benefits not only both countries but also the wider region. This shared view reflects growing confidence and increasing alignment in strategic thinking.
Trade and Critical Minerals
Trade and investment were also central topics. Both leaders recognised the rising importance of critical minerals for modern industries including batteries, electronics, renewable energy systems, and defence technologies. Australia holds abundant mineral resources and India represents a strong and expanding market. Strengthening this area promises economic benefits for both nations. They agreed to support smoother supply chains and expand long term agreements that benefit producers, industries, and consumers.
Energy and Clean Technology
Energy was another pillar of discussion. The leaders reviewed progress in renewable energy cooperation, especially solar power, hydrogen, and storage technologies. They also spoke about the potential of peaceful nuclear energy for meeting future energy demands. Both sides expressed interest in joint research, skill training, and investments that can accelerate clean energy goals. Their shared vision is centered on sustainability, affordability, and technological innovation.
Education and People Connections
Education and people to people exchange featured strongly. Australia hosts many Indian students and both leaders want this flow to grow with improved mobility, safer student environments, and easier academic recognition. They also encouraged cooperation between universities and research institutions. Such exchanges deepen cultural understanding and help build long term relationships that benefit both societies far beyond economic aspects.
Joint Fight Against Terrorism
Another important part of their meeting was the emphasis on combating terrorism. Both leaders condemned violent extremism in all forms and reaffirmed their commitment to global cooperation against terrorism. They discussed the role of intelligence sharing and joint action in reducing threats. Their statement reflected a shared belief that peace and security depend on consistent and coordinated efforts across borders.
Condolences and Solidarity
Albanese also conveyed condolences for recent tragedies involving Indian citizens. He expressed solidarity and support, showing the human connection that strengthens diplomatic ties. Gestures like these remind both countries that cooperation extends beyond strategic interests. It also shows that empathy and trust form the foundation for long lasting partnerships and meaningful dialogue.
Shared Global Concerns
The leaders also discussed broader global issues. They explored shared concerns about economic uncertainty, climate impacts, supply chain risks, and the need for more inclusive global growth. Both agreed that strong cooperation between democratic nations is essential for addressing these challenges. Their meeting showed their commitment to working through multilateral platforms, supporting fair reforms, and strengthening global institutions.
Indo Pacific Vision
Both countries see the Indo Pacific as a region of shared responsibility. During their conversation, they underlined the importance of freedom of navigation, respect for international law, and open trade routes. They agreed that a cooperative approach is needed to maintain peace. Their discussion highlighted that India and Australia are aligned in their vision for a free, open, and inclusive region shaped by dialogue.
Renewable Energy Progress
The leaders also reviewed progress in previously launched initiatives, particularly in renewable energy cooperation. They noted improvements in research exchanges, training programs, and project development. These early results give both sides confidence to scale up efforts. They expressed optimism that clean energy cooperation will benefit future generations and contribute to climate solutions that balance development and sustainability.
Recognising Challenges
Despite the positive tone, both leaders acknowledged that challenges remain. Building strong supply chains, expanding defence cooperation, deepening energy ties, and balancing trade require careful planning and consistent follow up. They agreed that continued dialogue and regular high level meetings are essential for implementing shared goals. This realistic recognition makes their partnership more practical and grounded.
Conclusion
Overall the meeting reflected confidence, respect, and shared purpose. Modi and Albanese showed that diplomacy can be warm and constructive even when addressing complex global issues. Their conversation during the G20 Summit strengthened their partnership and signaled their readiness to take on new challenges together. The meeting set a positive direction for future cooperation that will benefit both nations and the region.
Long Term Significance
Its significance goes beyond a single diplomatic event. The meeting demonstrated how consistent engagement can shape long lasting cooperation. It also showed that both countries understand the value of stable relationships in a world filled with uncertainty. India and Australia are building a partnership that spans security, trade, education, culture, climate action, and technology. Their shared values strengthen this partnership even further. The meeting also highlighted how the two nations see each other as reliable and responsible partners in regional affairs. As global challenges evolve, the ability to collaborate with trust becomes even more important. The discussion between the two leaders was therefore not limited to short term concerns. It laid the foundation for cooperation that will influence future policy making. Their commitment to deeper collaboration will likely accelerate progress across multiple sectors. The meeting also inspired confidence among businesses, researchers, and young people who see new opportunities emerging from stronger ties. Such interactions remind us that diplomacy is not only about agreements but also about building understanding. The leaders used this opportunity to reflect on successes, identify new possibilities, and reaffirm shared goals. Their meeting captured the spirit of partnership that continues to guide India and Australia into a promising future for all.



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